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Software Vault: The Gold Collection
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Software Vault - The Gold Collection (American Databankers) (1993).ISO
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PNT.001
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V03450
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1993-04-13
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03455
# Joh 12:19
\\The world is gone after him.\\ The Pharisees observed the
vast crowds that attended him and were filled with alarm. The
city was filled with commotion.
# Mt 21:10-11
(PNT 378)
03456
# Joh 12:20
\\And there were certain Greeks\\, etc. Among those who came
to worship were Greeks, members of the Gentile division of the
race which embraced all that were not Jews. These were not Jews
who spoke the Grecian language and lived in Greek countries;
those are called in the original Greek \\Hellenistoi\\. We find
the latter in the Jerusalem church in large numbers. See
# Ac 6:1
These who sought to visit Jesus were \\Hellenes\\, a term only
used of the Greek race. It is probable that they belonged to the
large class of "devout Greeks," met elsewhere by Paul, who were
sick of heathenism and were attracted by the grand Hebrew
revelation of the unity of God. On this great national occasion
they had accompanied Jews settled abroad as they returned to
worship in the city of David.
(PNT 378)
03457
# Joh 12:21
\\The same came therefore to Philip.\\ The name Philip is
Grecian, as well as Andrew, and those of the seven deacons of
# Ac 6:5
It is not unlikely that Philip was a Jew born among the Greeks,
who spoke the Greek language.
\\We would see Jesus.\\ They wish to find out more about the
great teacher from Galilee.
(PNT 378)
03458
# Joh 12:22
\\Philip cometh and telleth Andrew.\\ Andrew was also of
Bethsaida, and he and Philip seem to have been inseparable
friends.
(PNT 378)
03459
# Joh 12:23
\\The hour is come, that the Son of man should be
\\glorified.\\ The answer of Christ may have been to Philip and
Andrew, and the Greeks may have heard and understood it. The
substance is that the time of his glorification had come and
that glorification would draw all men, Greek, Gentiles as well
as Jews, to him.
(PNT 378-379)
03460
# Joh 12:24
\\Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it
\\abideth alone.\\ This statement, prefaced by the "Verily,
verily," that gives solemn emphasis, enforces a great truth. The
grain of wheat may remain in the granary for a thousand years
and be preserved, but it is useless there. It neither
reproduces, nor is food. It is when it falls into the ground and
undergoes dissolution, that it brings forth fruit. It is
fruitful by giving itself up. So, too, Christ must give himself
up. His death was needful in order that he might impart life to
the nation. There is a lesson here for disciples who would "bear
much fruit.
# 15:8
(PNT 379)
03461
# Joh 12:25
\\He that loveth his life shall lose it.\\ He announces a
principle that underlies all exaltation. He gave his life and
found eternal exaltation; the grain gives its life and lives a
hundred-fold; those who consecrate their lives, give them up for
others, dedicate them to their holy work, will live eternally.
(PNT 379)
03462
# Joh 12:26
\\If any man serve me, let him follow me.\\ This is Christ's
direct answer to the Greeks. His service is to be rendered, not
by secret interviews, but by obeying him, for so the word
"follow" is to be understood.
(PNT 379)
03463
# Joh 12:27
\\Now is my soul troubled.\\ It is the shadow of the cross
and the tomb. The best comment on this verse is to compare it
with the account of the agony in the garden. Here he exclaims:
\\Father, save me from this hour.\\ There, "If it be
possible, let this cup pass from me" [Mt 26:39]. Here, he adds:
\\But for this cause came I to this hour.\\ There,
"Nevertheless, not my will but thine be done."
# Lu 22:42
Here the perfect resignation that follows the struggle in his
soul is in the prayer, "Father, glorify thy name."
(PNT 379)
03464
# Joh 12:28
\\Then came a voice from heaven, saying, I have both
\\glorified it.\\ At Gethsemane the angel came to strengthen
him; here the Father's voice speaks in approval. Three times the
Father's voice was heard from the sky: first, when Christ was
buried in Jordan, a type of his own burial;
# Mt 3:17
second, when Moses and Elijah talked with him on the holy mount
about his death;
# Mt 17:5
third, when he had his struggle of soul in view of death
portrayed here, and triumphed.
\\Will glorify it again.\\ God had glorified his name by the
wonders wrought by Jesus; he would glorify it by his
resurrection, his exaltation, the scenes of Pentecost, and the
triumphs of the church.
(PNT 379)
03465
# Joh 12:29
\\An angel spoke to him.\\ All heard the sound of the divine
voice, but it was not clear to all what it was.
(PNT 379)
03466
# Joh 12:30
\\This voice came not because of me.\\ He had already won the
victory before the voice came. It was rather to confirm the
faith of his disciples, who still stumbled over the prospect of
his death.
(PNT 379)
03467
# Joh 12:31
\\Now is the judgment of this world.\\ Now, "this hour," the
"hour" referred to in
# 12:23,27
This was the hour for which he had come into the world, the hour
of the cross; that was to be the hour of judgment, the crisis,
which should determine who should rule the world. The cross
became a throne. It gave him the crown.
\\Now shall the prince of this world be cast out.\\ The cross
cast him out, dethroned him; he is now a usurper and shall
finally be cast into the lake of fire.
(PNT 380)
03468
# Joh 12:32
\\If I shall be lifted up from the earth.\\ Lifted up, first,
to the cross; second, from the grave; third, to heaven and the
eternal throne.
(PNT 380)
03470
# Joh 12:34
\\We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for
\\ever.\\ The multitude were perplexed. Their idea of the
Messiah was an eternal king. Now he spoke of death.
(PNT 380)
03471
# Joh 12:35
\\Yet a little while is the light with you.\\ He refuses to
answer their questions directly, but imparts to them needed
truths. The light was then present with them. Let them seek the
light and walk in it while they had opportunity. The opportunity
might soon pass away and the darkness come.
(PNT 380)
03472
# Joh 12:36
\\Believe in the light, that ye may be the children of
\\light.\\ That they might receive light from the Light of the
world, they must believe on him.
(PNT 380)
03473
# Joh 12:37
\\Yet they believed not on him.\\ They had a kind of
intellectual faith, but were filled with doubts when they could
not understand. There was no real trust.
(PNT 380)
03474
# Joh 12:38
\\That the saying of Isaiah the prophet\\, etc.
See note on "Mt 13:14"
They were blinded because they closed their eyes, and God's law
is that those who will not see, shall not see.
(PNT 380)
03478
# Joh 12:42
\\Among the chief rulers also many believed on him.\\ Members
of the Sanhedrin. We have the names of two, Joseph of Arimathea
and Nicodemus. See
# 19:38,39
\\They did not confess [him].\\ For fear of excommunication.
The Pharisees had decided to excommunicate those who did. See
# 9:22
The two rulers just named afterwards became bolder.
(PNT 381)
03483
# Joh 12:47-48
\\I judge him not.\\ He shall sit on the throne of judgment,
not to condemn the world he came to save. The words he left in
the world will decide the destiny of every man. All shall be
"judged by the things written in the books."
# Re 20:12
(PNT 381)
03487
# Joh 13:1
SUMMARY OF JOHN 13
\\The Lord Washes the Disciples' Feet\\
The Passover Meal
The Lord Washes the Disciples' Feet
The Traitor Pointed Out
The Departure of Judas
The Discourse to the Disciples
Peter Warned
\\Now before the feast of the passover.\\ Immediately before,
just as Christ was about to sit down with his disciples to the
paschal feast.
\\Jesus knew that his hour was come.\\ The scenes of this
hour were in immediate view of the cross. On the next day the
Lord was crucified.
(PNT 381)
03488
# Joh 13:2
\\Supper being ended.\\ "During the Supper" (ASV). It is
likely that Christ arose near the beginning of the feast, washed
the feet, and then sat down again to the feast. See
# 13:12
\\The devil having now put into the heart of Judas
\\Iscariot.\\ The devil planted the seed, but the soil of his
heart was ready. The devil has no power except where there is
preparation for him. The covetous disposition of Judas had
prepared the way.
(PNT 381-382)
03489
# Joh 13:3
\\Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his
\\hands.\\ It was with a full consciousness of his divinity, of
his divine power and majesty, of the glory that he had and would
enjoy with God, that he stooped to the menial office that he was
about to fill.
(PNT 382)
03490
# Joh 13:4
\\He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments.\\
Shortly after they had sat down to the table, he arose, laid
aside his outer robe, girded a towel upon him, and began the
lowly office of washing the feet of twelve men, without a word
of explanation. Something more than ordinary must have caused so
remarkable an act. The fact that the cause has been lost sight
of, has caused many to misunderstand the significance, and to
think the Saviour was instituting a church ceremonial, rather
than giving a deep, practical, spiritual lesson for all ages. I
will endeavour to explain the circumstances:
(1) The disciples still expected the immediate manifestation of
the kingdom. When they sat down to this Supper they felt it
was a kind of state occasion, and a strife arose among them
for precedence. Each wanted the "chief seat at the feast."
An account of this unseemly controversy over the old
question, "Who should be greatest?" is found in
# Lu 22:24-30
(2) Their sandals had been laid off according to custom. They
sat down to the table with dry and dusty feet, but no one
brought water to wash their feet, an eastern duty of
hospitality made necessary by their hot, dusty climate. No
apostle volunteered to attend to the office, the duty of a
servant.
(3) Then, while they were filled with their ambitious, envious
feelings, and had engaged in strife right at the Lord's
table, after waiting long enough to have it shown that no
one would condescend to the menial, but needful duty, the
Lord, full of conscious divinity, arose, girded on the
towel, and began the office. A rebuke to their ambitious
strife, far more powerful than words could have spoken: such
a rebuke that never again do we see a hint of the old
question, "Who should be greatest?" It was Christ's answer
to their unseemly conduct, and a lesson to those Christians
"who love the pre-eminence" for all time.
# 3Jo 1:9
It said, "Let him that would be greatest become the servant
of all."
# Mr 10:44
(PNT 382)
03492
# Joh 13:6
\\Lord, dost thou wash my feet?\\ The language of Peter is
that of confusion, of astonishment and of remonstrance. The
emphasis is on the word "thou."
(PNT 382)
03494
# Joh 13:8
\\If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.\\ Washing,
with the Jews, was a symbolical act, signifying purification
from uncleanliness. That Christ referred to more than a washing
with water was understood by Peter as is evident from his reply.
Christ could only wash with blood the obedient.
(PNT 382)
03496
# Joh 13:10
\\He that is washed needeth not except to wash [his] feet.\\
We must seek the spiritual meaning. He who is once cleansed by
the blood of Christ only needs, after this, to come to Christ
for partial cleansing; for the forgiveness of the special sins
that make him unclean.
(PNT 382)
03498
# Joh 13:12
\\Know ye what I have done to you?\\ They knew the act, but
did they comprehend its meaning?
(PNT 383)
03499
# Joh 13:13-14
\\Ye call me Master and Lord.\\ Ye ought to follow the
example of humility, self-sacrifice, and service to others, that
your Lord sets you. Instead of seeking the pre-eminence,
disputing concerning the seats of honour, and shrinking from
humble service to each other, ye should follow my example.
(PNT 383)